A központi idegrendszert érintő megbetegedés, vagy állapot diagnosztizálására. Ilyen betegség lehet a fertőzés, vérzés az agyban vagy a koponyában, rák, vagy autoimmun betegség.
Amikor a kezelő orvos feltételezi, hogy a tünetek a központi idegrendszer érintettségének tulajdoníthatóak.
A liquor mintavételt szakorvos végzi az alsó háti részen. Ezt a folyamatot lumbálpunkciónak vagy gerinc-csapolásnak nevezzük.
A mintavétel előtt tájékoztatni fogják a hólyagja és a belei kiürítéséről. A mintavétel alatt magzati pozícióban (begörbített háttal) kell majd feküdnie és így kell maradnia a mintavételt követően is egy darabig.
Aktuális áttekintésben használt források
Jasmin, L. (2013 May 28, Updated). CSF analysis. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003369.htm through http://www.nlm.nih.gov. Accessed 06/15/15.
Bonadio, W. (2014). Pediatric Lumbar Puncture and Cerebrospinal Fluid Analysis. Medscape Multispecialty from J Emerg Med. 2014;46(1):141-150. [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/818452 through http://www.medscape.com. Accessed 06/15/15.
Shlamovitz, G. (2014 August 22, Updated). Lumbar Puncture (LP) Interpretation. Medscape Drugs & Diseases [On-line information]. Available online at http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2172226-overview through http://emedicine.medscape.com. Accessed 06/15/15.
Couturier, M. et. al. (2015 May, Updated). Meningitis, Acute. ARUP Consult. [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.arupconsult.com/Topics/MeningitisAcute.html#tabs=0 through http://www.arupconsult.com. Accessed 06/15/15.
Lin, J. (2012 April 15, Updated). Cerebrospinal Fluid Analysis. Medscape Drugs & Diseases. [On-line information]. Available online at http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2093316-overview#showall through http://emedicine.medscape.com. Accessed 06/15/15.
Fisher, M. et. al. (2015 May, Updated). Encephalitis, Infectious. ARUP Consult. [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.arupconsult.com/Topics/Encephalitis.html through http://www.arupconsult.com. Accessed 06/15/15.
Pagana, K. D., Pagana, T. J., and Pagana, T. N. (© 2015). Mosby's Diagnostic & Laboratory Test Reference 12th Edition: Mosby, Inc., Saint Louis, MO. Pp 596-603.
Rajs G, et. al. C-Reactive Protein Concentrations in Cerebral Spinal Fluid in Gram-positive and Gram-negative Bacterial Meningitis. Clinical Chemistry March 2002 vol. 48 no. 3 591-592. Available online at http://www.clinchem.org/content/48/3/591.full through http://www.clinchem.org. Accessed July 2015.
Korábbi áttekintések során használt források
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Smith, D.S. (2007 December 3). Cerebrospinal fluid culture. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia. Available online through http://www.nlm.nih.gov/. Accessed on 3/9/08.
Levin, M. (2007 June 18). CSF-VDRL test. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia. Available online through http://www.nlm.nih.gov/. Accessed on 3/9/08.
Campellone, J. (2007 April 30). Cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) collection. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia. Available online through http://www.nlm.nih.gov/. Accessed on 3/9/08.
Wener, K. (2006 February 10). CSF Smear. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia. Available online through http://www.nlm.nih.gov/. Accessed on 3/9/08.
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Campellone, J. (2007 May 22). CSF glucose. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia. Available online through http://www.nlm.nih.gov/. Accessed on 3/9/08.
Bentley-Hibbert, S. (2007 July 17). Radionuclide cisternogram. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia. Available online through http://www.nlm.nih.gov/. Accessed on 3/9/08.
Campellone, J. (2007 May 22). CSF myelin basic protein. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia. Available online through http://www.nlm.nih.gov/. Accessed on 3/9/08.
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Tests
Béta-2-mikroglobulin, tumor marker
Conditions
HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)
Nyugat-nílusi láz (West Nile Vírus-okozta megbetegedés)
https://medlineplus.gov/braindiseases.html
https://www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/All-Disorders
https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/?search=y&q=lumbar-puncture&datasource=kidshe…
https://www.nationalmssociety.org/Symptoms-Diagnosis/Cerebrospinal-Fluid-(CSF)