Segítséget nyújt a csontvelőt vagy a vérsejtképzést érintő betegségek vagy állapotok vizsgálatában vagy a diagnózis felállításában; olykor egyes limfómák vagy szolid tumorok stádium meghatározásában; előzőleg diagnosztizált leukémia kezelésére adott válasz megítélésében.
Amikor a páciens vérszegény (anémiás), de ennek oka ismeretlen; ha felmerül a gyanúja vagy ismert olyan vérrel kapcsolatos betegség vagy tumoros megbetegedés, amely a vérsejt képzést befolyásolja; esetleg ismeretlen eredetű lázas állapot áll fenn, különösen abban az esetben, ha a páciensnek gyenge az immunrendszere (immunhiányos állapot).
A csontvelő mintát elsődlegesen a csípőcsontból (medencecsont) nyerik.
A vizsgálathoz a páciens részéről nincs szükség előkészületre.
Aktuális áttekintésben használt források
Radhakrishnan, and N. Sacher, R. (2017 April 18, Updated). Bone Marrow Aspiration and Biopsy. Medscape Clinical Procedures. Available online at https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/207575-overview. Accessed on 3/18/18.
Mayo Clinic Staff. (2018 January 12, Updated). Bone marrow biopsy and aspiration. Mayo Clinic. Available online at https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/bone-marrow-biopsy/about/pac-20393117. Accessed on 3/18/18.
Gersten, T. (2016 May 20, Updated). Bone marrow biopsy. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia. Available online at https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003934.htm. Accessed on 3/18/18.
Calvet, L. (2017 December 4). Contribution to diagnosis and treatment of bone marrow aspirate results in critically ill patients undergoing bone marrow aspiration: a retrospective study of 193 consecutive patients. J Intensive Care. 2017; 5: 67. Available online at https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5715543/. Accessed on 3/18/18.
Gupta, R. (2015 August, Updated). Aspiration and Biopsy: Bone Marrow. KidsHealth from Nemours. Available online at http://kidshealth.org/en/parents/aspiration.html. Accessed on 3/18/18.
(2016 September 6, Updated). Bone Marrow Aspiration and Biopsy. Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center. Available online at https://www.mskcc.org/cancer-care/patient-education/bone-marrow-aspiration-and-biopsy. Accessed on 3/18/18.
Bone Marrow Tests. Leukemia & Lymphoma Society. Available online at https://www.lls.org/managing-your-cancer/lab-and-imaging-tests/bone-marrow-tests. Accessed on 3/18/18.
Korábbi áttekintések során használt források
Pagana, Kathleen D. & Pagana, Timothy J. (2001). Mosby’s Diagnostic and Laboratory Test Reference 5th Edition: Mosby, Inc., Saint Louis, MO.
Nanda, R. (2005 February 3, Updated). Bone marrow aspiration. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003658.htm.
Vergidis, D. (2004 June 28). Bone Marrow Aspiration and Biopsy. EMedicine [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.emedicine.com/med/topic2971.htm#section~procedure.
Nanda, R. (2005 February 1, Updated). Bone marrow biopsy. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003934.htm.
(©1999-2003). Bone marrow aspiration and biopsy. Dr. Joseph F. Smith Medical Library [On-line information]. Available online at http://chclibrary.org/micromed/00040370.html.
Falck, T. (© 2003). Bone Marrow Biopsy. Emedicine Consumer Health [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.emedicinehealth.com/articles/4945-1.asp#.
(© 1995-2005). Bone Marrow Examination. Merck Manual Second Home Edition [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.merck.com/mmhe/sec14/ch170/ch170c.html?qt=%22bone%20marrow%22&alt=sh#fg170_1.
(© 1995-2005). Stem Cell Transplantation. Merck Manual Second Home Edition [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.merck.com/mmhe/print/sec16/ch187/ch187h.html.
Sondheimer, N. (2005 April 20). Bone Marrow Aspiration And Biopsy. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia [On-line information]. Previously available online at http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/print/ency/article/003935.htm.
(April 2002). Bone and Marrow Stem Cell Transplantation: Leukemia, Lymphoma, and Myeloma. The Leukemia and Lymphoma Society [On-line information]. PDF available for download at http://www.leukemia-lymphoma.org/attachments/National/br_1018986496.pdf.
Pagana, Kathleen D. & Pagana, Timothy J. (© 2007). Mosby’s Diagnostic and Laboratory Test Reference 8th Edition: Mosby, Inc., Saint Louis, MO. Pp 183-188.
Corinne Goldberg, C. et. al (2008 April 7, Updated). Bone Marrow Aspiration and Biopsy. eMedicine [On-line information]. Available online at http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/207575-overview. Accessed on 1/4/09.
Dugdale, D., Updated (2008 July 11, Updated). Bone marrow aspiration. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003658.htm. Accessed on 1/4/09.
Dugdale, D., Updated (2008 July 11, Updated). Bone marrow biopsy. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003934.htm. Accessed on 1/4/09.
Mayo Clinic Staff (2007 November 15). Bone marrow biopsy and aspiration. MayoClinic.com [On-line information]. Available online at http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/bone-marrow-biopsy/MY00305. Accessed on 1/4/09.
Riley, R. et. al An Illustrated Guide to Performing the Bone Marrow Aspiration and Biopsy. Virginia Commonwealth University Department of Pathology [On-line information]. PDF available for download at http://www.pathology.vcu.edu/education/lymph/How%20to%20Marrow.pdf. Accessed on 1/4/09.
Thomas, Clayton L., Editor (1997). Taber’s Cyclopedic Medical Dictionary. F.A. Davis Company, Philadelphia, PA [18th Edition]. Pp 1163.
Wintrobe’s Clinical Hematology. 12th ed. Greer J, Foerster J, Rodgers G, Paraskevas F, Glader B, Arber D, Means R, eds. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins: 2009, Pp 10-16.
Harmening D. Clinical Hematology and Fundamentals of Hemostasis., Fifth Edition, F.A. Davis Company, Philadelphia, 2009, Pp 47-52, 54-57.
Henry’s Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. 22nd ed. McPherson R, Pincus M, eds. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders Elsevier: 2011, Pp 531-535.
(Update February 21, 2013) Wise-Draper T. Bone Marrow Aspiration and Biopsy. Medscape Reference article. Available online at http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/207575-overview. Accessed October 2013.
(Updated August 22, 2013) Panchbhavi V. Bone Marrow Anatomy. Medscape Reference article. Available online at http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1968326-overview. Accessed October 2013.
(December 20, 2011) National Heart, Lung, Blood Institute. What Are Bone Marrow Tests? Available online at http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bmt/. Accessed October 2013.
Tests
Conditions
https://www.hematology.org/education/patients/blood-basics
https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/bone-marrow-tests
https://www.lls.org/treatment/lab-and-imaging-tests/bone-marrow-tests
https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/treatment-tests-and-therapies/bone-marro…